Soil

Preliminary comparison and evaluation of soil moisture simulated in GFSv15 and GFSv16

Accurate estimation of land surface states is critical for improving prediction of coupled global weather and climate forecast systems, especially in regions with strong land-atmosphere interactions (e.g., semi-arid/”hot spots”). Soil moisture …

Plant Species Indicators of Physical Environment in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands

Plant taxa identified in 90 U.S. Great Lakes coastal emergent wetlands were evaluated as indicators of physical environment. A fuller understanding of how the physical environment influences plant species distribution will improve our ability to detect the response of wetland vegetation to anthropogenic activities.